Angel Trumpet (all of the plant) | Hyacinth (bulb) |
Azalea (all) | Iris (all) |
Bittersweet (leaves, fruit) | Jerusalem Cherry (leaves and unripe fruit) |
Buckhorn (all) | Lily of the Valley (all) |
Caladium (all) | Mistletoe (all) |
Castor Bean (all) | Mushrooms (all of certain types) |
Chinese Lantern (all) | Narcissus (all) |
Chrysanthemum (all) | Nightshade (all) |
Creeping Charlie (all) | Oleander (all) |
Daffodil (all) | Peony (roots) |
Delphinium (all) | Philodendron (all) |
English Ivy (all) | Potato (sprouts, vines, unripe tubers) |
Foxglove (leaf, seeds) | Rhododendron (all) |
Gladiola (bulb) | Rhubarb (roots, leaves) |
Holly (all) | Trumpet Lily (all) |
Horse Chestnut (flower, sprout, and seeds) | Vinca Vine (all) |
Plant Toxicity
Insoluble Oxalates (refer to table) | mucosal inflammation, salivation, pawing at mouth, vomiting, diarrhea | rinse mouth w/water or milk
+/- induce vomiting |
Soluble Oxalates (refer to table) | convulsions, tremors, cardiac, drinking or urinating excessively | induce vomiting, hospitalization |
Grayanotoxin Plants
(rhododendron, mountain laurel, Jaranese pieris) |
vomiting, diarrhea, CNS, depression, weakness, seizures, increased heart rate | induce vomiting, very toxic, hospitalization |
Toxalbumin Plants (castor bean, mole bean, castor oil) | vomiting, diarrhea, systemic signs | seeds very toxic, induce vomiting |
Amaryllis
(daffodil, tulip, hyacinth, iris) |
vomiting, diarrhea, seizures | induce vomiting |
Cycads (false sago palm) | vomiting, salivation, red gums, depression, excessive drinking | seeds very toxic, induce vomiting, hospitalize |
Liliaceae (Easter lily, tiger lily, day lily) | minor GI upset | induce vomiting |
Marijuana | unsteady, vomiting, CNS, depression | more harmful if dry, induce vomiting |
Onion (garlic, chives, onion) | hemolysis, bloody urine, anemia, weakness, jaundice | 5.5 gm of dry onion/kg can cause hemolysis and anemia
induce vomiting, hospitalize |